Friday, November 7, 2008
Election Results!!!!!!
Im happy to say that Barack Obama has been elected President of the United States. I was anticipating all night long to see who would be the next president. This is history in making and Im glad that there is a African American male President. America is waiting to see what Barack Obama what changes Barack will make for our country. I hope he will allow more job opportunities for people of all ages. I hope he will take down prices in the economy. Also allow college tuition for college students. I hope he will make it easier for working class families. Obama is the new president and I hope he will make changes needed because America is counting on him. i know that he will do what's needed to be done.
Thursday, November 6, 2008
Final Draft for NHD
Lauren Wesley
Final Draft
Fannie Lou Hamer
Fannie Lou Hamer was born on a plantation in the Mississippi hill country in 1918, the last of twenty children. Fannie Lou Hamer's parents, who were sharecroppers, moved to Sunflower County, Mississippi, when she was two years old. Due to the economic circumstances in which the family lived, Hamer received only six years of formal education. Education at that time was considered secondary to work; nevertheless, Fannie lou Hamer states, and I quote "When I was a child, I loved to read." In fact, she learned to read real well when she was going to school." Fannie lou Hamer continued farming until the 1960s. Mrs. Hamer became a participant of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee [SNCC in 1962. As a result of Fannie Lou Hamer becoming a civil rights activist, she became a leading figure in the organization of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. As a member of the party, she attended the 1964 National Democratic Convention to challenge the seating of Mississippi's Regular Democratic Party.
Mrs. Hamer traveled widely on behalf of the civil rights movement. She made addresses in many major cities and colleges in the United States. On August 31, she traveled on a rented bus with other attendees of Rev. Bevel's sermon to Indianola, Mississippi to register. On June 9, 1963, Hamer was on her way to Charleston, South Carolina, with other activists for a SNCC conference. When the group stopped in Winona, Mississippi the group was arrested on a false charge and jailed by white policemen. Once in jail, Hamer and her colleagues were beaten savagely by the police, almost to the point of death. Two highway policemen ordered Negro’s to beat her. The pain was unbearable.
Fannie lou hamer was involved in various projects. Hamer worked to help the poor of Ruleville, while in fact, she was still poor herself. In the following nine years she raised money for low-income housing, started a day-care center, which still bears her name, and made plans for a garment factory to provide jobs, which she ran unsuccessfully for the Mississippi state senate in 1971. Her most cherished project was the Freedom Farm Cooperative. Hamer's favorite quote was, "if you give a hungry man food, he will eat it." If you give him land, he will grow his own food." During speaking engagements around the country , she would promote the project and ask for donations.
In the summer of 1964 Fannie Lou Hamer did voter registration and having mass meetings trying to get more people involved and bringing more people out--adults, because at that time, there was no such thing as the eighteen-year-old vote. Hamer was also involved in the freedom school, they'd teach because there were lot of people that couldn't [read]. Most of the time Hamer wouldn't attend the school sessions because she was on the road most of the time.
Fannie Lou Hamer brought a Head Start program to her local community, to form a local Pig Bank cooperative in (1968) with the guidance of the National Council of Negro Women, and later found the Freedom Farm Cooperative (1969). She helped found the National Women's Political Caucus in 1971, speaking for inclusion of racial issues in the feminist agenda. In 1964, presidential elections were being held. In an effort to focus greater national attention on voting discrimination, civil rights groups created the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP). Its purpose was to challenge the all-white Mississippi delegation on the grounds that it didn't fairly represent all citizens of Mississippi, since most black people had not been allowed to vote.
After all the fighting, and motivation Fannie Lou Hamer and others were able to reach a compromise. That gave voting and speaking rights to two delegates from the MFDP and seated the others as honored guests. The Democrats agreed that in the future, no delegation would be seated from a state where anyone was illegally denied the vote. A year later, President Lyndon Baines Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act.
Years later Fannie Lou Hamer suffered from breast cancer, diabetes, and heart problems. Fannie Lou Hamer died in Mississippi in 1977. Before she past she was able to publish a book entitled, "To Praise Our Bridges": An Autobiograpy in 1967. Fannie Lou Hamer is a inspiration to today’s society because she and other civil right activist gave African Americans rights that were never possible to fulfill. She was able to prove that with effort, hard work, and a supporting team behind you, anything is possible. Just a few days ago, America declared Barack Obama (African American) to be president of the United States of America. Without people like Fannie Lou Hamer, his presidency wouldn’t exist. I’m admired by Mrs. Hamer because, she makes me think that one day, I could be the next African American women in office.
Final Draft
Fannie Lou Hamer
Fannie Lou Hamer was born on a plantation in the Mississippi hill country in 1918, the last of twenty children. Fannie Lou Hamer's parents, who were sharecroppers, moved to Sunflower County, Mississippi, when she was two years old. Due to the economic circumstances in which the family lived, Hamer received only six years of formal education. Education at that time was considered secondary to work; nevertheless, Fannie lou Hamer states, and I quote "When I was a child, I loved to read." In fact, she learned to read real well when she was going to school." Fannie lou Hamer continued farming until the 1960s. Mrs. Hamer became a participant of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee [SNCC in 1962. As a result of Fannie Lou Hamer becoming a civil rights activist, she became a leading figure in the organization of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. As a member of the party, she attended the 1964 National Democratic Convention to challenge the seating of Mississippi's Regular Democratic Party.
Mrs. Hamer traveled widely on behalf of the civil rights movement. She made addresses in many major cities and colleges in the United States. On August 31, she traveled on a rented bus with other attendees of Rev. Bevel's sermon to Indianola, Mississippi to register. On June 9, 1963, Hamer was on her way to Charleston, South Carolina, with other activists for a SNCC conference. When the group stopped in Winona, Mississippi the group was arrested on a false charge and jailed by white policemen. Once in jail, Hamer and her colleagues were beaten savagely by the police, almost to the point of death. Two highway policemen ordered Negro’s to beat her. The pain was unbearable.
Fannie lou hamer was involved in various projects. Hamer worked to help the poor of Ruleville, while in fact, she was still poor herself. In the following nine years she raised money for low-income housing, started a day-care center, which still bears her name, and made plans for a garment factory to provide jobs, which she ran unsuccessfully for the Mississippi state senate in 1971. Her most cherished project was the Freedom Farm Cooperative. Hamer's favorite quote was, "if you give a hungry man food, he will eat it." If you give him land, he will grow his own food." During speaking engagements around the country , she would promote the project and ask for donations.
In the summer of 1964 Fannie Lou Hamer did voter registration and having mass meetings trying to get more people involved and bringing more people out--adults, because at that time, there was no such thing as the eighteen-year-old vote. Hamer was also involved in the freedom school, they'd teach because there were lot of people that couldn't [read]. Most of the time Hamer wouldn't attend the school sessions because she was on the road most of the time.
Fannie Lou Hamer brought a Head Start program to her local community, to form a local Pig Bank cooperative in (1968) with the guidance of the National Council of Negro Women, and later found the Freedom Farm Cooperative (1969). She helped found the National Women's Political Caucus in 1971, speaking for inclusion of racial issues in the feminist agenda. In 1964, presidential elections were being held. In an effort to focus greater national attention on voting discrimination, civil rights groups created the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP). Its purpose was to challenge the all-white Mississippi delegation on the grounds that it didn't fairly represent all citizens of Mississippi, since most black people had not been allowed to vote.
After all the fighting, and motivation Fannie Lou Hamer and others were able to reach a compromise. That gave voting and speaking rights to two delegates from the MFDP and seated the others as honored guests. The Democrats agreed that in the future, no delegation would be seated from a state where anyone was illegally denied the vote. A year later, President Lyndon Baines Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act.
Years later Fannie Lou Hamer suffered from breast cancer, diabetes, and heart problems. Fannie Lou Hamer died in Mississippi in 1977. Before she past she was able to publish a book entitled, "To Praise Our Bridges": An Autobiograpy in 1967. Fannie Lou Hamer is a inspiration to today’s society because she and other civil right activist gave African Americans rights that were never possible to fulfill. She was able to prove that with effort, hard work, and a supporting team behind you, anything is possible. Just a few days ago, America declared Barack Obama (African American) to be president of the United States of America. Without people like Fannie Lou Hamer, his presidency wouldn’t exist. I’m admired by Mrs. Hamer because, she makes me think that one day, I could be the next African American women in office.
Sunday, November 2, 2008
Annotation#5
Rubel, David: Fannie Lou Hamer: From Sharecropping to Politics.
This biography is for the younger viewers, as they look closer into the life of Fannie lou Hamer (one of the first black organizers of voter registration in Mississippi). The book is an overview of the civil rights movement while describing in full detail her life in Mississippi. Fannie lou Hamer's book also explains her involvement in voter rights in 1962 at the age of 45, and her efforts as a civil rights activist during the remaining 15 years of her life. Highlights include the following: (1) childhood as the twentieth child of sharecropper parents; (2) young and middle adulthood as a plantation worker; (3) successful registration to vote, after two earlier attempts, in 1963; (4) work with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC); (5) membership in the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP); (6) testimony before the Democratic National Convention in 1964; (7) receipt of a standing ovation at the Democratic National Convention in 1968, and election as a Democratic national committeewoman; (8) purchase of land for and founding of the Freedom Farm Cooperative in 1969; and (9) an unsuccessful 1971 bid for a seat in the Mississippi State Senate. The book includes a civil rights movement time line, a timetable of events in Fannie Lou Hamer's life, suggested reading, and a list of 15 sources.
This timeline/ biography of Fannie Lou Hamer is useful to my NHD project because it gives a brief summary of Fannie Lou Hamer's childhood, accomplishments, sacrafices, and overall life experiences.
This biography is for the younger viewers, as they look closer into the life of Fannie lou Hamer (one of the first black organizers of voter registration in Mississippi). The book is an overview of the civil rights movement while describing in full detail her life in Mississippi. Fannie lou Hamer's book also explains her involvement in voter rights in 1962 at the age of 45, and her efforts as a civil rights activist during the remaining 15 years of her life. Highlights include the following: (1) childhood as the twentieth child of sharecropper parents; (2) young and middle adulthood as a plantation worker; (3) successful registration to vote, after two earlier attempts, in 1963; (4) work with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC); (5) membership in the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP); (6) testimony before the Democratic National Convention in 1964; (7) receipt of a standing ovation at the Democratic National Convention in 1968, and election as a Democratic national committeewoman; (8) purchase of land for and founding of the Freedom Farm Cooperative in 1969; and (9) an unsuccessful 1971 bid for a seat in the Mississippi State Senate. The book includes a civil rights movement time line, a timetable of events in Fannie Lou Hamer's life, suggested reading, and a list of 15 sources.
This timeline/ biography of Fannie Lou Hamer is useful to my NHD project because it gives a brief summary of Fannie Lou Hamer's childhood, accomplishments, sacrafices, and overall life experiences.
Friday, October 31, 2008
Rough Draft of NHD
Lauren Wesley
Mrs. Thompson
Rough Draft for NHD
Fannie Lou Hamer was a civil rights activist. She wrote various articles and books about how she became a civil rights activist for the fight of women's right to vote. Fannie Lou Hamer became a SNCC Field Secretary and traveled around the country speaking and registering people to vote. Hamer and others were jailed and beaten by police when obligated to speak out and attempt their constitutional right to protest. Hamer never got discouraged and proceed to fight for women's rights. This dangerous decision became a change in history. African-Americans actually had a constitutional right to vote, and Fannie Lou Hamer wanted to exercise this right. Hamer co-founded the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP). In 1964, the MDFP challenged the all-white Mississippi delegation to the Democratic National Convention. Hamer spoke in front of the Credentials Committee and spoke to them about how African-Americans in many states across the country were prevented from voting through illegal tests, taxes and intimidation. Hamer was an will always be an inspirational figure to many involved in the struggle for civil rights. Fannie Lou Hamer has given today's generation the opportunity to voice their opinion and exercise their constitutional rights as she intended to do.
Fannie Lou Hamer was born on a plantation in the Mississippi hill country in 1917, the last child in a family of twenty children. Her parents were sharecroppers. Due to the dire economic circumstances in which the family lived, Mrs. Hamer received only six years of formal education. Education at that time was considered secondary to work. Hamer joined the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee [SNCC] as a fieldworker in voter registration drives. Fannie lou Hamer became a leading figure in the organization of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. She made addresses in many major cities and colleges in the United States.
Fannie worked as a record keeper after the family she worked for discovered she was literate. Fannie Lou Hamer is well known fighter in the American Civil Rights Movement. Despite the prevailing literacy laws, she fought for the right to vote in 1962 as a member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Hamer believed that Black Americans needed to be educated on various aspects of economics and politics in order to be more successful. Fannie fought for the right to vote and fought against the pervasive poverty in the Black community.
One of her projects was Freedom Farms Corporation; she founded this land coop with the intention of having poor farmers eventually purchase a stake in this land. Fanniie lou Hamer was well- recognized for founding the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. The Democratic Party of Mississippi did not allow Blacks. They challenged the all-white makeup of political candidates at the 1964 Democratic Convention. Fannie lou Hamer ran for congress but failed because the prevailing party of the day did not permit her name to be placed on the ballot. Surprisingly, she received more votes outside of the ballot than did her opponent.
Fannie lou Hammer worked for SNCC. In the summer of 1964 Fannie Lou Hamer did voter registration and having mass meetings trying to get more people involved and bringing more people out--adults, because at that time, there was no such thing as the eighteen-year-old vote. Hamer was also involved in the freedom school, they'd teach because there were lot of people that couldn't [read]. Most of the time Hamer wouldn't attend the school sessions because she was on the road most of the time.
There were organizationa taken place at community centers, and some of the white kids, and the blacks, was teaching in these Freedom Schools and holding citizenship education classes because in this Delta it's a high rate of illiteracy. People like Harry Belafonte was involved, who supported blacks in making it possible for eleven of the civil rights activist to go to Africa. Fannie states that the trip was the best experience of her life. She has viewed others lifestyles and admires the passion they have for life just like she did. During the last decade of her life, Fannie was recognized by various national organizations and colleges for her groundbreaking work on behalf of Black Americans.
Mrs. Thompson
Rough Draft for NHD
Fannie Lou Hamer was a civil rights activist. She wrote various articles and books about how she became a civil rights activist for the fight of women's right to vote. Fannie Lou Hamer became a SNCC Field Secretary and traveled around the country speaking and registering people to vote. Hamer and others were jailed and beaten by police when obligated to speak out and attempt their constitutional right to protest. Hamer never got discouraged and proceed to fight for women's rights. This dangerous decision became a change in history. African-Americans actually had a constitutional right to vote, and Fannie Lou Hamer wanted to exercise this right. Hamer co-founded the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP). In 1964, the MDFP challenged the all-white Mississippi delegation to the Democratic National Convention. Hamer spoke in front of the Credentials Committee and spoke to them about how African-Americans in many states across the country were prevented from voting through illegal tests, taxes and intimidation. Hamer was an will always be an inspirational figure to many involved in the struggle for civil rights. Fannie Lou Hamer has given today's generation the opportunity to voice their opinion and exercise their constitutional rights as she intended to do.
Fannie Lou Hamer was born on a plantation in the Mississippi hill country in 1917, the last child in a family of twenty children. Her parents were sharecroppers. Due to the dire economic circumstances in which the family lived, Mrs. Hamer received only six years of formal education. Education at that time was considered secondary to work. Hamer joined the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee [SNCC] as a fieldworker in voter registration drives. Fannie lou Hamer became a leading figure in the organization of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. She made addresses in many major cities and colleges in the United States.
Fannie worked as a record keeper after the family she worked for discovered she was literate. Fannie Lou Hamer is well known fighter in the American Civil Rights Movement. Despite the prevailing literacy laws, she fought for the right to vote in 1962 as a member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Hamer believed that Black Americans needed to be educated on various aspects of economics and politics in order to be more successful. Fannie fought for the right to vote and fought against the pervasive poverty in the Black community.
One of her projects was Freedom Farms Corporation; she founded this land coop with the intention of having poor farmers eventually purchase a stake in this land. Fanniie lou Hamer was well- recognized for founding the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. The Democratic Party of Mississippi did not allow Blacks. They challenged the all-white makeup of political candidates at the 1964 Democratic Convention. Fannie lou Hamer ran for congress but failed because the prevailing party of the day did not permit her name to be placed on the ballot. Surprisingly, she received more votes outside of the ballot than did her opponent.
Fannie lou Hammer worked for SNCC. In the summer of 1964 Fannie Lou Hamer did voter registration and having mass meetings trying to get more people involved and bringing more people out--adults, because at that time, there was no such thing as the eighteen-year-old vote. Hamer was also involved in the freedom school, they'd teach because there were lot of people that couldn't [read]. Most of the time Hamer wouldn't attend the school sessions because she was on the road most of the time.
There were organizationa taken place at community centers, and some of the white kids, and the blacks, was teaching in these Freedom Schools and holding citizenship education classes because in this Delta it's a high rate of illiteracy. People like Harry Belafonte was involved, who supported blacks in making it possible for eleven of the civil rights activist to go to Africa. Fannie states that the trip was the best experience of her life. She has viewed others lifestyles and admires the passion they have for life just like she did. During the last decade of her life, Fannie was recognized by various national organizations and colleges for her groundbreaking work on behalf of Black Americans.
Monday, October 27, 2008
Annotation#4
©2000 USM Libraries, An Oral History with Fannie Lou Hamer
These interviews were conducted on 04-14-1972 and 01-25-1973 with Mississippi civil rights activist Fannie Lou Hamer (1918-1977). Hamer was a leading figure in the MFDP. She is best known for her 1964 national television appearance in which she described the plight of black voters in Mississippi. Throughout this interview topics such as, her family's background, voting and trying to register, freedom summer, African American tour, and many more. These summed up the obstacles she has over come. Simplifies when, ans where she went to school. How she and her husband meet, and why, and when did she get involved with the 1964 National Democratic Party Convention. During this interview, Hamer tells the interviewer, about her trip to Africs. She states, "I saw some of the most intelligent people, you know, because I had never in my life seen where black people were running banks."
This interview is useful to my NHD project because it gives examples and details to every aspect of Fanie lou Hamer's life. It's an interview conducted on 04-14-1972 and 01-25-1973 with one the civil rights activist of that time who was wiling to be open and share her life story to the world. I admire her pride and dignity for being a leader, and never leting anyone stop her from fulfilling her dreams. She was and will always be the perfect rolemodel of today's society.
These interviews were conducted on 04-14-1972 and 01-25-1973 with Mississippi civil rights activist Fannie Lou Hamer (1918-1977). Hamer was a leading figure in the MFDP. She is best known for her 1964 national television appearance in which she described the plight of black voters in Mississippi. Throughout this interview topics such as, her family's background, voting and trying to register, freedom summer, African American tour, and many more. These summed up the obstacles she has over come. Simplifies when, ans where she went to school. How she and her husband meet, and why, and when did she get involved with the 1964 National Democratic Party Convention. During this interview, Hamer tells the interviewer, about her trip to Africs. She states, "I saw some of the most intelligent people, you know, because I had never in my life seen where black people were running banks."
This interview is useful to my NHD project because it gives examples and details to every aspect of Fanie lou Hamer's life. It's an interview conducted on 04-14-1972 and 01-25-1973 with one the civil rights activist of that time who was wiling to be open and share her life story to the world. I admire her pride and dignity for being a leader, and never leting anyone stop her from fulfilling her dreams. She was and will always be the perfect rolemodel of today's society.
Tuesday, October 21, 2008
Annotation #1
Lauren Wesley
Annotation#1
©2008 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company, Biography of Fannie Lou Hamer, Civil Rights Movement Leader
By Jone Johnson Lewis,
This article is about Fannie Lou Hamer's reach out in the The SNCC organization entitled the "freedom summer". In this article she also talks about how she developed her family. It also includes information describing the result of her trying to register to vote, which states how she was being abused. This article list the positive effects of her leadership.
This article is useful to me in the process of my NHD project because I learned about her personal life, and what the result of her trying to do what was best for women.
Annotation#1
©2008 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company, Biography of Fannie Lou Hamer, Civil Rights Movement Leader
By Jone Johnson Lewis,
This article is about Fannie Lou Hamer's reach out in the The SNCC organization entitled the "freedom summer". In this article she also talks about how she developed her family. It also includes information describing the result of her trying to register to vote, which states how she was being abused. This article list the positive effects of her leadership.
This article is useful to me in the process of my NHD project because I learned about her personal life, and what the result of her trying to do what was best for women.
Monday, October 20, 2008
Thesis statement introduction
Lauren Wesley
Mrs. Thompson
NHD Project
Thesis Introduction:
Fannie Lou Hamer was a civil rights activist. She wrote various articles and books about how she became a civil rights activist for the fight of women’s right to vote. Fannie Lou Hamer became a SNCC Field Secretary and traveled around the country speaking and registering people to vote. Hamer and others were jailed and beaten by police when obligated to speak out and attempt their constitutional right to protest. Hamer never became discouraged and proceed to fight for women’s rights. This dangerous decision became a change in history. African-Americans actually had a constitutional right to vote, and Fannie Lou Hamer wanted to exercise this right. Hamer co-founded the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP). In 1964, the MDFP challenged the all-white Mississippi delegation to the Democratic National Convention. Hamer spoke in front of the Credentials Committee and spoke to them about how African-Americans in many states across the country were prevented from voting through illegal tests, taxes and intimidation. Hamer was an will always be an inspirational figure to many involved in the struggle for civil rights. Fannie Lou Hamer has given today’s generation the opportunity to voice their opinion and exercise their constitutional rights as she intended to do.
Mrs. Thompson
NHD Project
Thesis Introduction:
Fannie Lou Hamer was a civil rights activist. She wrote various articles and books about how she became a civil rights activist for the fight of women’s right to vote. Fannie Lou Hamer became a SNCC Field Secretary and traveled around the country speaking and registering people to vote. Hamer and others were jailed and beaten by police when obligated to speak out and attempt their constitutional right to protest. Hamer never became discouraged and proceed to fight for women’s rights. This dangerous decision became a change in history. African-Americans actually had a constitutional right to vote, and Fannie Lou Hamer wanted to exercise this right. Hamer co-founded the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP). In 1964, the MDFP challenged the all-white Mississippi delegation to the Democratic National Convention. Hamer spoke in front of the Credentials Committee and spoke to them about how African-Americans in many states across the country were prevented from voting through illegal tests, taxes and intimidation. Hamer was an will always be an inspirational figure to many involved in the struggle for civil rights. Fannie Lou Hamer has given today’s generation the opportunity to voice their opinion and exercise their constitutional rights as she intended to do.
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